* Returns for the value-weighted index, which is based on the author's measures of "cheapness" and "quality", based on trailing results, represent back-tested research results, are not indicative of any specific investment and are not based on actual trading. The back-tested research results assume dividends are reinvested, do not include a deduction for management fees, do reflect the potential market impact of trade timing and security liquidity and do reflect a deduction for average trading and market impact costs of 0.21% of principal traded. Returns for the other indexes presented do not include any fees or expenses and do include the reinvestment of dividends. Research results represent the 20 year time period ending 12/31/2010.